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Empowered Educators in Australia : How High-Performing Systems Shape Teaching Quality

Empowered Educators in Australia : How High-Performing Systems Shape Teaching Quality

autor:
Dion Burns; Ann McIntyre
 
editor:
Jossey-Bass
 
edição:
1
 
ano de publicação:
2017
 
idioma:
Inglês
 
ISBN:
9781119369677
 
nº de páginas:
288
 
formato:
ileio (leitura online e APP)
 

Part of a series, with a main volume by Linda Darling-Hammond and Dion Burns, EMPOWERED EDUCATORS: HOW HIGH-PERFORMING SYSTEMS SHAPE TEACHING QUALITY AROUND THE WORLD.

This work delves into a number of high-performing educational systems, and describes how they create a coherent set of policies designed to ensure quality teaching in all communities. The authors also closely examine how precisely these policies are translated into practice. The series spans systems across three continents and five countries.

In this volume, the authors delve into schooling in Australia and discuss recent reforms that have addressed teaching quality. Significant policies to date have included the development of nationally-consistent standards to underpin teaching. This is being closely followed by efforts to draw processes for each of teacher registration, teacher performance and development, and professional learning into line with these standards. This volume focuses on policy impacting teaching and learning in both Victoria and New South Wales.

Foreword vii

Acknowledgments xi

About the Sponsoring Organizations xiii

About the Authors xv

Online Documents and Videos xvii

Chapter 1 A National Framework to Support Teaching Quality in Australia 1

Australia, Its Constitution, and Federalism in Education 2

A Pivot Point—The Melbourne Declaration 4

About Australia 6

Social Democratic Systems in Australia 8

Australian Education in International Comparison 9

Schooling in Australia 9

International Educational Performance and Comparisons 11

Education and Equity 15

Professional Teaching Standards and the Role of AITSL 17

Development of the Professional Teaching Standards 17

The Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (APST) 19

Implementation and Impact of the Standards 20

Australian Professional Standard for Principals 21

Initial Teacher Education 23

Ongoing Developments—Initial Teacher Education Reform 27

Role of ACARA 30

Assessment 30

Curriculum 31

Education Funding in Australia and Gonski 35

Education Funding in Australia 36

Federal Funding and the Melbourne Declaration 36

National Partnerships: Federal Funding to Improve Teaching Quality 37

The Gonski Review 38

Summary 40

Notes 41

Chapter 2 From Policy to Practice: Teacher Quality in New South Wales, Australia 43

About New South Wales (NSW) 44

Demographics 44

NSW Economy and Government 45

Equity and Education in NSW 46

The NSW Education System 47

Overview of the New South Wales Education System 47

The Education Policy Context in NSW 48

NSW Five-year Strategic Plan 2012–2017 50

Local Schools, Local Decisions 51

Education Funding in NSW and the Gonski Review 52

The Resource Allocation Model 53

Students in NSW Schools 54

Diversity in NSW Public Schools 55

Teachers in NSW Schools 63

Teacher Remuneration 64

Teacher Recruitment Incentives 65

Recruitment Incentives for Rural and Remote Areas 66

Casual and Temporary Teachers 66

Portraits of School Practice 67

Engadine High School: A Portrait of Practice 67

Homebush West Public School: A Portrait of Practice 69

Curriculum and Assessment in NSW Schools 71

Curriculum 72

Assessment in NSW Schools 74

Teacher Quality in NSW Schools 76

Great Teaching, Inspired Learning (NSW Policy) 76

Teacher Preparation in NSW 78

Teacher Accreditation in NSW 87

Teacher Induction 91

Professional Learning and Accreditation 94

Teacher Appraisal, Performance, and Development 103

Career Paths and Leadership Development 109

NSW Principals’ Credential: A Portrait of Practice 112

Policy Principles and Design and the Teachers Union 115

Common Platforms for Government, Catholic, and Independent Schools 118

Conclusion 121

Chapter 3 Building Teacher Capacity and Collaborative Cultures: Teaching and Teacher Quality in Victoria 123

Characterizing the Victorian System 124

Overview and Context 125

Demography and Economy 125

School System 127

Indigenous Students in Victoria 128

Curriculum 130

Education Policy Context 131

Three Waves of Reform 131

Understanding the Reforms 139

Education Governance in Victoria 140

Governmental Organizations 140

The Victorian Institute of Teaching 141

Teacher Unions and Professional Organizations 142

Governance of Catholic and Independent Schools 143

School Management and Funding 146

Resourcing Education—How Victorian Schools Are Funded 150

Recruitment 152

Meeting Supply and Demand in Victoria 152

The Teaching Career and Stages 159

Salaries 160

Working Conditions 162

Short-term Contracts 163

Preparation 166

Overview: Teacher Training and Registration in Victoria 166

Accreditation of Teacher Education Programs 167

Content of ITE Programs 170

Improving Clinical Practice in Victoria 177

Induction, Mentoring, and Teacher Registration 185

Teacher Registration in Victoria 186

Supports for Induction 189

Induction and Mentorship in Practice 190

Effectiveness of Teacher Induction 191

The Organization of Schooling in Victoria 195

Organization within Schools 195

School Networks 201

School Review and Improvement 202

Professional Learning 204

School-based, Evidence-supported Professional Learning 204

Professional Learning Polices in Victoria 211

Appraisal 217

The Evaluation Process 218

Teacher Appraisal and Improving Teaching 220

Continual Review and the Politics of Teacher Evaluation 221

Leadership 225

Leadership Framework and Skills 226

Leadership Training and the Bastow Institute 228

Summary 234

Notes 235

Conclusion 237

Appendix 241

References 243

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